中国海洋环保NGO的发展困境及对策研究

在参与海洋环境保护和治理的主体中,海洋环保NGO具有不可替代的作用,主要体现在宣传教育、实践活动、政策参与、公共舆论等各个方面。但是,从调研资料可以看出,当代中国海洋环保NGO起步较晚,发展上还存在许多制约因素,突出表现为制度供给不足、社会支持匮乏和自身组织能力薄弱等方面。为了促进形成海洋环境保护多元治理格局,有必要优化其制度环境、提高公众的海洋环保意识,并拓宽海洋环保NGO组织自身建设路径。

Research on developmental obstacles of ENGO and countermeasures in China

Among the main parts of the marine environmental protection and governance, marine environmental protection NGO plays an irreplaceable role, mainly in the areas of publicity and education, practice activities, policy participation, public opinion and so on. However, according to the survey data, the marine environmental protection NGO started late in China, and there are still many factors that restrict the development of them. Prominently reflected as the system supply shortage, lack of social support and weak self-organization ability, etc. In order to promote the formation of multi governance pattern in marine environmental protection, it is necessary to optimize its institutional environment, improve the public awareness of marine environmental protection, and broaden the organizational construction path of the marine ENGO themselves.