广西黄喉水龟养殖现状及产业发展对策

目的]促进广西黄喉水龟养殖业健康、持续发展,为广西龟鳖产业的跨越发展提供决策参考.方法]就当前广西黄喉水龟养殖现状、产业发展的优劣势进行分析,并提出相应的产业化发展对策.结果]广西黄喉水龟养殖是以仿生态养殖为主,并以南宁为中心,辐射带动全区各地;但其产业发展存在养殖规模小,产业化程度低;繁育体系滞后,良种供应不足;病害防治薄弱,品牌意识差等劣势.建议]抓好产业布局,开展健康养殖;加大科技投入,优化良种繁育体系;拓宽融资渠道,提高产业化程度;加强品牌建设,做好销售服务;挖掘黄喉水龟文化内涵,丰富广西特色文化;还必须以科学发展观为指导,以现有资源为基础,以城乡居民增收为目标,以产业可持续发展为原则,方能做大做强广西黄喉水龟养殖产业.

Breeding status of Mauremys mutica and strategies for its industrialization development in Guangxi

【Objective】The purpose of this research was to promote sound， sustainable and fast development for Mauremys mutica industry in Guangxi. 【Method】The development strategies were proposed after analyzing the existing problems， advantages and disadvantages of Mauremys mutica industry. 【Result】 Mauremys mutica industry was mainly based in Nanning and extended to other areas in Guangxi. Current problems included limited breeding prospects， low level of industrialization， lagged breeding system， insufficient elite varieties， weak disease and pest control， and prevention and little brand awareness. 【Suggestion】Under the guidance of scientific development perspective， Mauremys mutica industry in Guangxi targeting for increasing residents' income will attain sustainable growth on the basis of the current resources after having better industry distribution， more science and technology input， better system for breeding elite varieties， more financing channels， a greater brand， better after-sale services， more cultural connotation of Mauremys mutica， and enrichment of cultural features in Guangxi.