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中苜一号紫花苜蓿碳同化分配与转移速率的研究
引用本文:杨世超,邓波,张蕴薇,杨富裕. 中苜一号紫花苜蓿碳同化分配与转移速率的研究[J]. 草地学报, 2012, 20(4): 679-685. DOI: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2012.04.013
作者姓名:杨世超  邓波  张蕴薇  杨富裕
作者单位:中国农业大学动物科技学院, 北京 100193
基金项目:国家科技支撑项目(2009BADA7B04)(2011BAD17B02);国家牧草产业技术体系(CARS-35)资助
摘    要:对紫花苜蓿(Medicago sativa L.)(中苜一号)的生长条件进行控制,并在分枝期对其进行13C脉冲标记,收集标记后第6,12,18,24,30 d的叶、茎、根以及土壤样品,测定各样品中13C含量,以此来探讨苜蓿光合碳的吸收与转移。结果表明:苜蓿各组分光合产物的分配顺序为茎>叶>根;13C转移速率为叶>茎>根,随着时间的延长,苜蓿各组分13C含量逐渐减少,最终达到稳定状态;渗漏到土壤中的13C含量在0~10 cm土壤层显著高于10~20 cm,但10~20 cm的13C含量比较稳定。

关 键 词:13C脉冲标记  光合碳分配  紫花苜蓿  
收稿时间:2012-03-15

Absorption and Transfer of Photosynthetic Carbon in Alfalfa(Zhongmu No.1)
YANG Shi-chao , DENG Bo , ZHANG Yun-wei , YANG Fu-yu. Absorption and Transfer of Photosynthetic Carbon in Alfalfa(Zhongmu No.1)[J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2012, 20(4): 679-685. DOI: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2012.04.013
Authors:YANG Shi-chao    DENG Bo    ZHANG Yun-wei    YANG Fu-yu
Affiliation:Department of Grassland Science, College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agriculture University, Beijing 100193, China
Abstract:Alfalfa ’Zhongmu No.1’ was planted under controlled condition and marked by 13C pulse labeling at branching stage.Alfalfa leaf,stem and root as well as soil samples were collected on 6-,12-,18-,24-and 30-days after labeling to investigate the absorption and transfer of photosynthetic carbon in alfalfa.Results showed that the distribution of photosynthetic products in alfalfa organs was ordered as stem>leaves>roots.The transfer speed of 13C in alfalfa organs was ordered as leaves>stem>roots.The contents of 13C in alfalfa organs decreased gradually with the marked time,and finally stabilized.The content of 13C leaking into soil in the 0~10 cm soil layer was higher than that in 10~20 cm,and the content of 13C in 10~20 cm soil layer was more stable.
Keywords:13C pulse labeling  Allocation of photosynthetic carbon  Alfalfa
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