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梨锈病对树体生长及果实品质的影响
引用本文:李晓刚,蔺经,丛郁,杨青松,颜志梅,盛宝龙,常有宏.梨锈病对树体生长及果实品质的影响[J].江西农业学报,2008,20(11):72-73.
作者姓名:李晓刚  蔺经  丛郁  杨青松  颜志梅  盛宝龙  常有宏
作者单位:江苏省农业科学院,园艺研究所,江苏,南京,210014;江苏省农业科学院,园艺研究所,江苏,南京,210014;江苏省农业科学院,园艺研究所,江苏,南京,210014;江苏省农业科学院,园艺研究所,江苏,南京,210014;江苏省农业科学院,园艺研究所,江苏,南京,210014;江苏省农业科学院,园艺研究所,江苏,南京,210014;江苏省农业科学院,园艺研究所,江苏,南京,210014
基金项目:江苏省农业科技自主创新项目 , 江苏省农业综合开发项目  
摘    要:田间感病情况下,研究梨锈病对华酥叶片光合作用、丰产性、果实品质及树体生长势的影响,结果表明:随着叶片病情指数增高,净光合速率逐渐降低,到9级时,净光合速率出现负值;树体感病程度越重,生长势越弱,果实越小,果实可溶性固形物和还原糖含量降低,可滴定酸含量增加。

关 键 词:梨锈病  梨树  光合作用  果实品质

Effects of Pear Rust Disease on Growth and Fruit Quality of Pear
LI Xiao-gang,LIN Jing,CONG Yu,YANG Qing-song,YAN Zhi-mei,SHENG Bao-long,CHANG You-hong.Effects of Pear Rust Disease on Growth and Fruit Quality of Pear[J].Acta Agriculturae Jiangxi,2008,20(11):72-73.
Authors:LI Xiao-gang  LIN Jing  CONG Yu  YANG Qing-song  YAN Zhi-mei  SHENG Bao-long  CHANG You-hong
Institution:LI Xiao-gang, LIN Jing, CONG Yu, YANG Qing - song, YAN Zhi - mei, SHENG Bao - long, CHANG You - hong (Institute of Horticulture, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing 210014, China)
Abstract:The effects of pear rust disease on the photosynthesis,prolificacy,fruit quality and growth vigor of "Huasu" pear were investigated under the field condition.The results showed that the net photosynthetic rate decreased gradually along with the increase of the disease index of pear rust disease in leaves,and the net photosynthetic rate became negative when leaves disease index was up to grade nine.Moreover,tree disease index was negatively correlated to tree growth vigor,fruit size,content of soluble solids and reducing sugar,while was positively correlated to titratable acid content.
Keywords:Pear rust disease  Pear  Photosynthesis  Fruit quality
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