| 作物双节给水研究 |
| |
| 引用本文： | 肖俊夫,宋毅夫,刘战东,南纪琴.作物双节给水研究[J].中国农村水利水电,2011(11). |
| |
| 作者姓名： | 肖俊夫 宋毅夫 刘战东 南纪琴 |
| |
| 作者单位： | 1. 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所,河南新乡,453003
2. 辽宁省水利科学研究所,沈阳,110014 |
| |
| 基金项目： | 国家现代玉米产业技术体系建设专项资金; 国家科技基础性工作专项“中国农业气候资源数字化图集编制”(2007FY120100)共同资助 |
| |
| 摘 要： | 针对有压节水灌溉的高耗能，提出并试验了用无压负压给水器为作物即节水又节能的双节给水理念，针对间歇灌溉时土壤湿度忽高忽低提出连续适度给水理念，给水理念特点是利用植物水分生理水势特性，与土壤张力特性，利用给水器将水分以无压或负压形式与土壤和植物根系连接成负压水分运动系统，与有压节水灌溉对比节省了加压耗能，与灌溉理念差别是变间歇式灌溉为连续向作物供水，供水过程与作物需水过程平行，具有精准给水特点。简介了双节给水的理论基础、方式方法以及负压给水、超微压给水、毛细给水、寝润给水技术的试验研究数据。
|
| 关 键 词： | 作物双节给水 负压给水 超微压给水 毛细给水 庄润给水 |
The Farm Crop Double Stanza Water Supply Studies |
| |
| XIAO Jun-fu,SONG Yi-fu,LIU Zhan-dong,NAN Ji-qin.The Farm Crop Double Stanza Water Supply Studies[J].China Rural Water and Hydropower,2011(11). |
| |
| Authors: | XIAO Jun-fu SONG Yi-fu LIU Zhan-dong NAN Ji-qin |
| |
| Institution: | XIAO Jun-fu1,SONG Yi-fu2,LIU Zhan-dong1,NAN Ji-qin1 (1.Farmland Irrigation Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Xinxiang 453003,Henan Province,China,2.Water Resources Research Institute of Liaoning Province,Shengyang 110014,China) |
| |
| Abstract: | In view of the pressure of saving water,the shortcoming that the irrigation consumes a large amount of energy,the negative pressure water feeder for the crops,namely,the double festival water-saving and energy saving water concept is proposed.Intermittent irrigation for the soil moisture the concept of continuous moderate water is proposed.Plant-water relations of the water potential characteristics are used.Use is made of water supply machine humidity.Water supply process and farm crops need water process ... |
| |
| Keywords: | double water supply negative pressure water supply ultra small pressure water supply capillary water supply infiltration water supply |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 万方数据 等数据库收录！ |
|
