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Relative efficiency,ureide transport and harvest index in soybeans inoculated with isogenic HUP mutants of Bradyrhizobium japonicum
Authors:M Hungria  M C P Neves  J Döbereiner
Institution:(1) EMBRAPA-UAPNPBS, Seropédica, 23851 Rio de Janeiro, Brasil
Abstract:Summary Differences between isogenic uptake hydrogenase (HUP) mutants of Bradyrhizobium japonicum in terms of nodule efficiency, N2 fixation and N incorporation into various plant parts were studied in a monoxenic greenhouse experiment in order to confirm previous results with soybeans and beans inoculated with various HUP+ and HUP strains. The HUP+ revertant PJ17-1 of a HUP mutant (PJ17) of strain USDA DES 122 showed a completely restored relative efficiency (100% versus 78±2% for the HUP mutant), higher nodule efficiency (N2 fixed per g nodules), higher ureide-N transport rates, higher N contents in pods and higher N harvest indices. All these observations confirm previous experiments with HUP+ and HUP strains.
Keywords:N2 fixation  Soybeans  Bradyrhizobium japonicum  HUP mutants  N transport  Ureide  Acetylene reduction assay (ARA)
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