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Effect of endomycorrhizae (VAM) on bamboo seedling growth and biomass productivity
Affiliation:1. Núcleo de Pesquisa em Fisiologia e Bioquímica, Instituto de Botânica, São Paulo, Brasil, C.P. 68041, 04301-902, São Paulo SP, Brasil;2. Núcleo de Pesquisa em Ecologia, Instituto de Botânica, São Paulo, Brasil, C.P. 68041, 04301-902, São Paulo SP, Brasil;1. University of Rennes 1/Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Research Unit UMR 6553, « Ecosystems, Biodiversity, Evolution », Campus Beaulieu, Bâtiment 14 A, 263 Av. du Général Leclerc, 35042 Rennes Cedex, France;2. Zurich-Basel Plant Science Center, Department of Environmental Sciences, Botany, University of Basel, Hebelstrasse 1, 4056 Basel, Switzerland;3. UMR BIOGECO – INRA, Laboratory of Forest Entomology & Biodiversity, 69, route d''Arcachon, 33612 CESTAS Cedex, France;4. State Key Laboratory of Vegetation and Environmental Change, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China;5. J. F. Blumenbach Institute of Zoology and Anthropology, Georg August University Göttingen, Berliner Str. 28, 37073 Göttingen, Germany;6. Sustainable Soils and Grassland Systems Department, Rothamsted Research, North Wyke, Okehampton, Devon EX20 2SB, UK;7. Alterra Centre for Ecosystem Studies, Wageningen University and Research Centre, PO Box 47, 6700AA Wageningen, The Netherlands;8. German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Deutscher Platz 5e, 04103 Leipzig, Germany;1. Evolution, Ecology and Genetics, Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia;2. School of BioSciences, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia;3. Biological Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, Australia;4. CSIRO Land & Water Flagship, Canberra, ACT, Australia;5. School of Science and Health, Western Sydney University, Sydney, NSW, Australia;6. Department of Environment and Agriculture, Curtin University, Bentley, WA, Australia;7. School of Plant Biology, The University of Western Australia, Nedlands, WA, Australia;8. Kings Park and Botanic Gardens, The Botanic Gardens and Parks Authority, West Perth, WA, Australia;1. Department of Zoology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, USA;2. Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area, National Park Service, Thousand Oaks, CA 91360, USA
Abstract:The role of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizae (VAM) fungi symbiosis with bamboo seedling was investigated. VAM species Glomus aggregatum, G. fasciculatum and G. mosseae were inoculated individually and in combinations with the bamboo seedlings. The percentage of infection and various growth parameters such as the number of shoots, number of rhizome, internodal distance, leaf length and breadth and total biomass production were studied in myocorrhizal and non-mycorrhizal infected plants. The above findings indicated a significant increase in the growth rate and biomass productivity.
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