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Otters and Anglers Can Share the Stream! The Role of Social Science in Dissuading Negative Messaging About Reintroduced Predators
Authors:Thomas L Serfass  Jennifer A Bohrman  Sadie S Stevens  Jeremy T Bruskotter
Institution:1. Department of Biology and Natural Resources, Frostburg State University, Frostburg, Maryland, USA;2. Marine-Estuarine-Environmental Sciences Graduate Program, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA;3. School of Environment and Natural Resources, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
Abstract:The reintroduction of mammalian predators often has been met with controversy among citizens near reintroduction sites primarily because of concern for predation of livestock, pets, and game species. The river otter (Lontra canadensis) is an example of a predator widely reintroduced in the United States that has in some cases been negatively depicted in the media because of its predatory habits (i.e., fish eating). The reintroduction of river otters in Missouri, Ohio, Kentucky, and Illinois was followed by negative media messages pertaining to otters preying on fish. In contrast, the reintroduction of river otters in Pennsylvania (PA) was accompanied by positive media portrayals and overwhelming public support. This opinion piece reviews factors that likely contributed to public acceptance of river otter reintroduction in PA, emphasizing the importance of applying social science theories and methodologies as a basis for determining and accurately depicting public attitudes toward the reintroduction of mammalian predators.
Keywords:anglers  attitudes  North American river otter  predator  reintroduction
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