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杉木林取代杂木林后土壤腐殖质组成及特性变化的研究
引用本文:杨玉盛,杨伦增.杉木林取代杂木林后土壤腐殖质组成及特性变化的研究[J].福建林学院学报,1996,16(2):97-100.
作者姓名:杨玉盛  杨伦增
作者单位:福建林学院
摘    要:本文通过对南平溪后安曹下杉木丰产林(70年)和山脊上保留的杂木林土壤腐殖质组成(HA和FA)、胡敏酸光密度值、腐殖质不同结合形态比较分析结果表明:杉木林取代杂木林后土壤有机质和腐殖酸类含量下降,HA/FA和E4值降低,E4/E6值增大,土壤中松结合态(Ⅰ)和紧结合态(Ⅲ)腐殖质减少,土壤腐殖质质量下降趋势较为明显.这可能亦是杉木林连栽土壤肥力退化的主要原因之一.

关 键 词:土壤腐殖质  HA/FA值  松紧比(Ⅰ/Ⅲ)  E_4值  杉木丰产林  杂木林

Changes in Composition and Properties of Soil Humus Following Replacement of Brood-leaved Forest by Chinese Fir Plantation
Yang Yusheng, Yang Lunzeng, Yu Xintuo.Changes in Composition and Properties of Soil Humus Following Replacement of Brood-leaved Forest by Chinese Fir Plantation[J].Journal of Fujian College of Forestry,1996,16(2):97-100.
Authors:Yang Yusheng  Yang Lunzeng  Yu Xintuo
Abstract:The contrasting studies on humic composition (HA and FA),light density of humic acid,combined forms of humus in the soils under fast-growing Chinese fir plantation(70-year-old) and broad-leaved forest (remained at hill ridge) were carried out at Qihou, Fujian. The resulting effects following replacement of broad-leaved forest by Chinese fir plantation included decreased soil organic matter and humus,elevated E4/E6ratio, descended HA/FA ratio, E4 value, and both loosely and tightly combined humus contents. This may be one of the main reasons for soil degradation at the sites with continuous Chinese fir planting.
Keywords:soil humus  HA/FA ratio  proportion of loosely to tightly combined humus  E4 value  fast growing Chinese fir plantation  broadleaved forest
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