| 对虾养殖池沉积环境中TOC_TP_TN和pH垂直分布 |
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| 引用本文： | 袁有宪. 对虾养殖池沉积环境中TOC_TP_TN和pH垂直分布[J]. 水产学报, 1999, 23(4): 363-367 |
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| 作者姓名： | 袁有宪 |
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| 作者单位： | [1]中国水产科学研究院增养殖环境质量优化与污染控制重点开放 [2]中国水产科学研究院增养殖环境质量优化与污染控制 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金!“虾池养殖环境中有机污染物微生物降解方法及机理”396 70 581号，农业部重点科研项目!“黄渤海养虾环境问题的调研” |
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| 摘 要： | １９９５年冬季，测定了青岛地区四个池龄１０年以上的对虾养殖池不同层次沉积物中有机碳（ＴＯＣ）、总氮（ＴＮ）、总磷（ＴＰ）和ｐＨ并研究了其垂直分布。结果表明，沉积物中的ＴＯＣ和ＴＮ污染较底层严重，泥质虾池表层污染较泥沙质更严重。沉积物中ＴＰ为输出过程而导致缺乏，ＴＰ的受扰动层与ＴＯＣ和ＴＮ的污染层基本一致。沉积物的ｐＨ无规律性变化。
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| 关 键 词： | 对虾养殖 沉积环境 垂直分布 TOC TN TP pH |
| 收稿时间： | 2014-04-18 |
| 修稿时间： | 2014-04-18 |
VERTICAL DISTRIBUTION OF TOC, TP, TN AND pH IN SEDIMENT ENVIRONMENT OF SHRIMP CULTURE PONDS |
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| YUAN You Xian. VERTICAL DISTRIBUTION OF TOC, TP, TN AND pH IN SEDIMENT ENVIRONMENT OF SHRIMP CULTURE PONDS[J]. Journal of Fisheries of China, 1999, 23(4): 363-367 |
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| Authors: | YUAN You Xian |
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| Affiliation: | Aquacultural Environment Quality Optimization Pollution Control Key Lab, Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute,CAFS,Qingdao 266071 |
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| Abstract: | In winter of 1995, the concentration of total organic carbon(TC), total nitrogen(TN), total phosphorus (TP)and pH in bottom sediments of each of four, 11-, 16-, 13-yr-old shrimp ponds in Qingdao of China were determined and the vertical distribution of them was studied. The results showed that the concentrations of TOC and TN in bottom sediment were increased with pond age, polluting depth were 20-30 cm for clay soil, were 40 cm for silt. The pollution of surface sediment is more serious than that of deep sediment, and pollution of surface sediment of clay soil is more serious than that of silt soil. The concentrations of TP in bottom sediment were decreased with pond age, so that TP was absent. The depth of disturbed layer of TP was equal to the depth of polluted layer of TOC and TN. The pH of bottom sediment does not have regular change. |
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| Keywords: | Shrimp culture Sediment evironment Vertical distriburtion Organic carbon Total nitrogen Total phosphorus |
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