瑞金市日东乡贡潭村农业人口年龄结构研究

以江西省瑞金市日东乡贡潭村为例,分析了农业人口年龄结构偏大的原因、危害和解决的途径或建议,并提出农村(业)剩余劳动力的"剩余"是以牺牲"农业发展的后备军"为代价的.政府应通过各种手段进行调控,以实现我国农业的可持续发展,为我国粮食安全提供坚实的后盾,为社会主义新农村建设提供强大的后备力量.

Imbalance of the Age Structure on Agricultural Population in Ridong, Gongtan Village

With China's reform and opening up and the rural market economy and social development,the social structure changed and the outflow of rural labor force was great.All these caused the imbalance in the age structure of agricultural population and the impact on rural development was multifaceted.In this article,based on Ridong,Gongtan Village in Ruijin,Jiangxi province,the reason and hazardness of the high age level of agricultural population,as well as the way to resolve the problems,were analyzed.Finally,the author suggested: the so called "residual" in rural(trade) surplus labor sacrificed "the development of agriculture reserve".Therefore,the government should adjust and control this phenomenon by all means to achieve sustainable agricultural development and provide a solid backing for the food security,and a strong reserve force for the development of the new socialist countryside.