| 小麦冻害类型、诊断特征及其预防对策与补救措施 |
| |
| 作者姓名： | 王永华 李金才 魏凤珍 屈会娟 |
| |
| 作者单位： | 河南农业大学/国家小麦工程技术研究中心 郑州450002(王永华，李金才，屈会娟)，安徽农业大学农学院 合肥230036(魏凤珍) |
| |
| 基金项目： | 国家粮食丰产科技工程项目 |
| |
| 摘 要： | 主要介绍了中国黄淮冬麦区和长江中下游冬麦区小麦冻害的类型与诊断特征,提出培育和选用抗寒品种,搞好品种合理布局;根据品种春化特性,合理安排播期和播量;提高整地和播种质量,培育壮苗越冬;灌水防霜冻;科学追施速效氮肥,增施磷钾肥,做好越冬覆盖等小麦冻害的防御对策。在此基础上力求根据不同受冻苗情采取相应的补救措施。
|
| 关 键 词： | 冬小麦 冻害 诊断特征 预防对策 补救措施 |
Types of Freeze Injury and Diagnostic Characteristics of Winter Wheat and Prevention
Measure and Salvage Measure |
| |
| Authors: | Wang Yonghu Li Jincai Wei Fengzhen Qu Huijuan |
| |
| Institution: | 1Henan Agricultural University/National Engineering Research Center for Wheat, Zhengzhou Henan 450002; 2College of A gronomy, A nhui A gricultural University, Hefei Anhui 230036 |
| |
| Abstract: | Studies on types of freeze injury and diagnostic characteristics in the wheat production region located in the reaches of Yellow River and the Huaihe River and the middle and lower Yangtze River. We put forward some prevention measures of defense freeze injury of winter wheat, such as breeding and adopting cold resistance varieties, improving reasonable distribution of wheat varieties, rational planning sowing time and seed quantity according to wheat varieties vernalization characteristics, improving soil tillage and seed sowing quality, improving the quality of seedling before live through the winter, irrigating water in order to preventing frost freeze injury, Scientific top application of rapid Efficiency nitrogen, et al. On the bases, applying corresponding salvage measures according to difference freeze injury seedlings condition. |
| |
| Keywords: | Winter wheat Freeze injury Diagnostic characteristic Prevention measure Salvage measure |
|
| 点击此处可从《》浏览原始摘要信息 |
| 点击此处可从《》下载免费的PDF全文 |
|
