| 提高植物抗盐能力的技术措施综述 |
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| 作者姓名： | 杨晓慧 蒋卫杰 魏珉 余宏军 |
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| 作者单位： | 山东农业大学园艺科学与工程学院，中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉所 北京100081，中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉所，山东农业大学园艺科学与工程学院，中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉所，泰安271018，北京100081，泰安271018，北京100081 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家科技攻关项目;国家科技攻关项目;科技部专项基金;农业部重点实验室基金 |
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| 摘 要： | 日益严重的土壤盐渍化抑制作物生长,使栽培作物产量和品质下降。为提高盐胁迫下农作物的产量,研究提高植物抗盐性就有着极为重要的意义。综述了提高植物抗盐性的一些措施,包括培育抗盐作物和品种、利用Ca或微量元素、抗盐剂和植物激素以及增施有机肥、合理灌溉、地膜覆盖等其它措施,以期为植物抗盐栽培提供指导。
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| 关 键 词： | 盐渍化 抗盐性 植物 |
The Technical Approaches of Improving the Plant Salt-resistant Ability |
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| Authors: | Yang Xiaohui Jiang Weijie Wei Min Yu Hongjun |
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| Abstract: | The increasing soil salinization limited the growth of plant, resulted in the yield and quality decline. In order to increase crop yield under salt stress, it was very important to improve plant salt resistance. Some measures of improving plant salt resistance were reviewed in this article, which included the breeding of salt resistant varieties, the utilizing of calcium or microelements, Plant Salt Resistor and plant hormones and other measures including using organic manure, reasonable irrigation and plastic mulching in the expectation of offering technical guidance for the plant cultivation under salt stress. |
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| Keywords: | Soil salinization Salt resistance Plant |
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