水稻矮秆鞘包穗突变体茎的形态解剖学研究

以T-DNA标记的水稻矮秆、鞘包穗突变体A846及其野生型为材料,用解剖学方法对比研究茎的外部形态和显微结构。结果表明:突变体A846平均株高38.64cm,大于野生型株高的一半,为半矮秆类型;其矮生性在拔节期显著表现;主茎茎秆各节间收缩比例不一,穗下第一节间显著缩短,与sh-型突变体类似;茎秆各节间居间分生组织细胞分化正常,由居间分生组织分化的细胞延伸受到不同程度的阻碍;各节间基本组织细胞纵向长度相应缩短,穗下第一节间缩短比例最大,其平均值小于野生型的一半;主茎节间数目与旗叶的叶鞘长类似于野生型。

Anatomical Studies on the Stem of Rice of Dwarf and Sheathed Panicle

Rice of dwarf and sheathed panicle mutant A846 and the wild type are taken as materials. The morphological and microstructure characteristics of stem are compared by using anatomical method. The results are as follows: the dwarf mutant A846 pertain to half-dwarf type, which height is about 38.64 cm on average, preponderating over the half-height of the wild-type, the elongation stage of the mutant represent dwarf character, internode elongation patterns of caulis are similarly the sh-type dwarf mutant, in which the first internode shows specific reduction, the elongation of these cells in the elongation zone immediately above the IM was dissimilar to the wild-type, longitudinal length of parenchyma cells were curtate, also the first internode exhibit markedly, which average is under the corresponding internode of the wild-type, the differentiation of the IM of each internodes of stem was similar to wild-type, as well as the number of internodes and the length of sheath of flag leaf.