西方园林史学的研究视野

以西方园林史中占重要地位的意大利园林、英国园林、法国园林为例,探讨相关园林史研究及变革,发现意大利园林史研究受到的是学科内部影响,而英法受到大量的外部学科的影响。并通过横向比较归纳出西方园林史学的研究成果,在编年体通史、研究深度、研究方法、园林观念、多样专题层面皆有创新。最终概括了园林史新的研究视野,即始于问题、跨越时空、比较视野、交叉学科的综合研究,以及对大文化与小文化、物质文化遗产、人的活动方式、园林使用功能的共同关注。

Research Visions on the History of Western Gardens

In this paper, we analyze the history of Italy garden, England Garden and France Garden, which occupied an important position in the history of Western Garden. We explore the development and reform of Italian gardens. The findings show that the research of Italian gardens history is influenced by internal disciplines, while gardens in United Kingdom and France are influenced by a large number of external disciplines. We summarize the results of western garden history through horizontal comparison, these findings focus on new levels such as chronicles general history, research depth and method, garden concept and diversified topic. In addition, we generalize a new comprehensive research fields of garden history from four aspects:the beginning of problem, across time and space, comparative field of vision, cross-disciplinary research. These results concern of“great culture” and“small culture”, material cultural heritage, human activities, garden use functions.