小鼠生物法和酶联免疫法(ELISA)定量监测沿海5省养殖河豚鱼中的河豚毒素(TTX)

为进一步扩大国内养殖河豚鱼消费市场提供依据,应用小鼠生物法监测了我国辽宁、河北、山东,江苏和福建4种养殖河豚鱼(红鳍东方鲀,菊黄东方鲀,双斑东方鲀和暗纹东方鲀4种组织(皮、肉、肝脏和性腺)中河豚毒素(TTX)含量及周年变化,并用酶联免疫法(ELISA)同步检测了山东红鳍东方鲀的皮,肉和肝脏各组及个别卵巢样品。结果4种养殖河豚鱼的皮,肉和肝脏每组平均含毒量均属无毒(小鼠生物法检测结果小于0.5μg/g,ELISA检测结果小于0.8μg/g)。卵巢发现一强毒例,精巢则全部无毒。通过监测,发现养殖河豚鱼组织器官的毒力呈现一定的周年变化。ELISA法与小鼠生物试验测得的结果相符合。养殖河豚鱼皮,肉和精巢认为可以考虑科学安全的利用,肝脏须谨慎对待,由于养殖河豚鱼上市规格较小,卵巢一般无食用意义,加工过程应注意不要污染可食部分。

Tetrodotoxin quantitative monitoring of cultured pufferfish collected from five coastal provinces in China by mouse method and enzyme linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA)

In order to provide first-hand scientific data and to utilize domestic cultured puffer fish safely,four tissues(skin,muscle,liver and gonad) of four cultured pufferfish species(Takifugu rubripes,Takifugu fasciatus,Takifugu flavidus,Takifugu bimaculatus) collected from five coastal provinces(Liaoning,Hebei,Shandong,Jiangsu and Fujian) in China were monitored quantitatively by mouse method after grouping and concentration.The skin,muscle and liver groups of T.rubripes from Shandong Province and several ovarie...