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高寒地区5份披碱草属牧草农艺性状评价
引用本文:梁国玲,周青平,刘文辉. 高寒地区5份披碱草属牧草农艺性状评价[J]. 草地学报, 2011, 19(5): 834-838. DOI: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2011.05.021
作者姓名:梁国玲  周青平  刘文辉
作者单位:青海省畜牧兽医科学院, 青海西宁810016
基金项目:农业部“青藏高原牧草种质资源保护利用”(070401);农业部行业专项“青海牧区优质高效饲草生产利用技术研究与示范”;农业部体系建设“国家牧草产业技术体系海北综合试验站”; 科技部科技支撑“西北及青藏地区优良牧草丰产栽培及草畜耦合”; 现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资金资助
摘    要:对采自青海省不同海拔和草场类型的5份野生披碱草属(Elymus L.)材料进行农艺学性状和生产性能评价,为青藏高原高寒地区筛选育种材料提供理论依据。结果表明:采自高寒草原海拔3519m的材料D属上繁型高禾草,早熟(90d),且表现出较好的生产性能,可作为饲草型牧草进行选育;采自高寒草原3246m的材料E株型低矮,茎叶分布集中,适口性好,可作为放牧型牧草进行选育。

关 键 词:披碱草属  农艺性状  生产性能  高寒地区  
收稿时间:2011-03-23

Evaluation on Agronomic Characters of Five Materials of Elymus L.in Alpine Area
LIANG Guo-ling,ZHOU Qing-ping,LIU Wen-hui. Evaluation on Agronomic Characters of Five Materials of Elymus L.in Alpine Area[J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2011, 19(5): 834-838. DOI: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2011.05.021
Authors:LIANG Guo-ling  ZHOU Qing-ping  LIU Wen-hui
Affiliation:Insititute of Grassland Science, Qinghai Aacdemy of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Xining, Qinghai Province 810016, China
Abstract:In order to select accessions for promising forage varieties,the agronomic characters and productivity of five wild Elymus L.accessions collected in different altitudes of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau were evaluated in Xining.Results show that material D collected in alpine grassland(3519 m a.s.l.) is top-grass with early maturing(90 d).It can be domesticated to a high forage variety due to their good production performances.Material E collected in alpine grassland(3246 m a.s.l.) is short plant type with high-...
Keywords:Elymus L.  Agronomy characters  Productivity performance  Alpine area  
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