湖南省水库移民健康问题及对策建议——基于新化县的田野调查

通过对湖南省娄底市新化县勤二村的实地调查,分析了湖南省水库移民目前的健康状况及其存在的问题,研究表明,目前湖南省水库移民健康状况主要表现为:村民多得结石病;高血压、冠心病及糖尿病等"富贵病"已成常见病与多发病;水库移民健康水平总体一般;癌症等绝症的患病率呈上升趋势;蚊虫等毒害严重影响移民健康水平。引发这些问题的原因是多方面的,有水库移民自身的原因,也与其生活环境及政府的政策实施有着密切的关系。在此基础上提出了相应的对策,即进一步强化健康教育、优化饮食结构、改善人居环境、完善政策配套措施等。

Health Problems of Reservoir Immigrants in Hunan and Countermeasures

Based on the field survey of reservoir immigrants from a village of Xinhua County of Loudi City in Hunan Province,the health conditions of the reservoir immigrants in Hunan Province and the problems were analyzed.The results show that the residents’ health condition and its problems have showed from the following aspects: lithiases are common among reservoir immigrants;hypertension,coronary heart disease and diabetes mellitus are becoming common diseases and frequently-occurring diseases;the health levels of reservoir immigrants are general;the morbidity of incurable diseases,such as cancer show rising trend;mosquito affect the health of migrants seriously.These problems are being caused by several reasons,such as the reservoir immigrants’ own factors,living environment and the government’s policy’s promulgation and implementation.Based on this,the corresponding countermeasures were proposed,which include further strengthening health education,optimizing the structure of diet,improving people’s living condition,completing set of policies,etc.