对我国排污权交易实践的评价研究

我国自引入排污权交易以来,开展了大量的试点。全面深入地分析我国排污权交易实践的经验及教训,对于完善我国排污权交易法律制度具有重要的意义。介绍了我国排污权交易的实践经验,总结了存在的问题。结果表明,我国排污权交易在地方立法、基础研究、交易平台的建立、强化减排监管、排污权产权功能、排污权交易模式选择等方面取得了很大成绩。但在政府职能、交易行为的延续性、交易空间范围、交易的法律依据、交易主体、市场供给、预防污染转嫁及污染热点等方面存在诸多问题。

Evaluation on Emission Trading Practice in China

Since the introduction of emissions trading in China,a large number of experiments were carried out.The practical experience and lessons were summarized and deeply analyzed,which has significance for perfecting the legal system of China’s emissions trading.The results showed that China’s emissions trading has made great achievements such as the local legislation,basic research,establishment of trading platform,strengthening of the emission control,property function of emission rights,selection of emissions trading mode.But also have many problems such as government functions,the continuity of transactions,trading spatial extent,the legal basis for trading,the players of trading,market supply,the pollution prevention and pollution hot spots.