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Consecutive monitoring for conidiogenesis by Oidium neolycopersici on tomato leaves with a high-fidelity digital microscope
Authors:Wataru Oichi  Yoshinori Matsuda  Takeshi Sameshima  Teruo Nonomura  Koji Kakutani  Hiroaki Nishimura  Shin-ichi Kusakari  Hideyoshi Toyoda
Affiliation:(1) Laboratory of Plant Pathology and Biotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Kinki University, 3327-204 Nakamachi, Nara 631-8505, Japan;(2) Pharmaceutical Research and Technology Institute, Kinki University, Osaka, Japan;(3) Research Institute, Kagome Company, Tochigi, Japan;(4) Agricultural, Food and Environmental Sciences Research Center of Osaka Prefecture, Osaka, Japan
Abstract:Conidiogenesis by Oidium neolycopersici KTP-01 on tomato leaves was vitally monitored with a high-fidelity digital microscope. Conidiophores were initially formed 3 days after inoculation and then elongated to a maximum length within at least 12thinsph. The apical part was split into two cells after two successive septations, accompanied by apical expansion. These cells subsequently developed into primary and secondary conidia. An additional septation at the stem portion of the conidiophores produced a generative and a foot cell. Subsequent conidiation occurred during repeated cycles of splitting of the generative cell, maturation of the apical cell into a conidium, and abstriction of the conidium. To our knowledge, this report is the first on the developmental process of conidiogenesis by powdery mildew on host leaves as revealed with the digital microscope.
Keywords:Oidium neolycopersici   Conidiogenesis  Digital microscope  Consecutive observation
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