两岸水产品贸易比较优势研究及舟山对策

首先分析了台湾与舟山的水产业现状。台湾水产业具有投入大、产出高、渔业出口贸易发达、渔业组织精细化、专业化、政府在渔业产业化中发挥主导作用的特点；而舟山水产业发展中存在品牌意识不强，缺少大品牌和龙头企业、水产品频遭绿色贸易壁垒的限制、水产品市场竞争秩序混乱的问题。利用显性比较优势指数（RCA）和贸易专门化指数（VSC）对两岸水产品贸易比较优势进行测算，结果表明，大陆和台湾水产品均有一定的市场占有率，具有一定的竞争力，台湾水产品的显性比较优势指数（RCA）高于大陆，同时两岸RCA指数均有下降趋势；两岸水产品贸易专门化指数（TSC）均为正，属于出口专业化，这种专业化趋势也在下降；由于台湾水产业技术发达，但岛内资源有限，而大陆竞争力体现在由于劳动力成本低，价格低，水产品深加工程度有待提高，导致两岸水产品竞争力趋势有所下降。由此从水产业投资合作、人员互访培训、建立两岛水产合作实验点3方面探索舟山与台湾合作模式，并提出舟山水产业提升国际竞争力的策略。

Cross-strait Comparative Advantages in Aquatic Products Trade and Zhoushan Countermeasures

In the initial stage,the status quo of aquatic products industry in Taiwan and Zhoushan is analyzed.The aquatic products industry in Taiwan is characterized by high input,high output,advanced fishery import and export trade,refined and specialized fishery organizations and the dominant role played by the government.However,in Zhoushan,there are many problems in the development of aquatic products in-dustry,featuring weak brand consciousness,inadequate famous brand and pillar industries,frequently restricted by green trade barrier and disordered competition of aquatic products market.The comparative advantages of aquatic products Cross-Straits are measured by using revealed comparative advantage index (RCA) and trade specialized index (TSC) ,the results show that the aquatic products in both the mainland and Taiwan have certain market share and competitiveness.The revealed comparative advantage index (RCA) of Taiwan'aquatic products is higher that that in the mainland,while the RCA index in the mainland and Taiwan all shows descending trend; the trade specialized index(TSC) cross straits is positive,which indicates specialized export,but this specialization also shows descending trend.Taiwan has advanced aquaculture technology and the mainland owns cheap labor cost and low price,but due to the limited resources in the Taiwan Island and the backward processing technology of aquatic products in the mainland,the comparativeness of aquatic products in the mainland and Taiwan has slid slightly.Therefore,I probe into the cooperation modality between Zhoushan and Taiwan in terms of mutual investment in aquatic industry,exchange and training for personnel cross straits and establishing experimental point of aquatic industry of the Zhoushan Island and Taiwan Island.Besides,countermeasures for enhancing the international comparativeness of aquatic industry in Zhoushan Island are put forward.