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拮抗细菌B-77的种类鉴定及对水稻恶苗病的防治效果
引用本文:华菊玲,李湘民,罗任华.拮抗细菌B-77的种类鉴定及对水稻恶苗病的防治效果[J].江西农业学报,2004,16(3):62-64.
作者姓名:华菊玲  李湘民  罗任华
作者单位:江西省农业科学院,植物保护研究所,江西,南昌,330200
基金项目:江西省科技厅重点攻关项目(2000).
摘    要:从菜地土壤中分离获得的拮抗细菌B-77经鉴定为枯草芽孢杆菌(Bacillussubtilis),用该菌株发酵液浸种能有效地防治由Fusariummoniliforme引起的水稻恶苗病。在盆栽条件下,B-77发酵液稀释10~100倍的防效达76.76%~78.53%;小区试验中,其10~100倍的防效亦达72.56%~76.18%,均与对照药剂25%先安乳油4500倍的防效无显著差异。B-77对水稻种子发芽及根茎生长无抑制作用。

关 键 词:枯草芽孢杆菌B-77  水稻恶苗病  防治效果
文章编号:1001-8581(2004)03-0062-03
修稿时间:2004年7月20日

Identification of Antagonistic Bacterial Strain B- 77 and Its Control Effect against Rice Bakanae
Abstract:Antagonistic bacterial strain B-77 was isolated from vegetable soil, and was identified as Bacillus subtilis.Soaking rice seeds in the fermented solution of B-77 could effectively control rice bakanae caused by Fusarium moniliforme. Results of pot culture and plot tests showed that the control effect of B-77(10~100 times fermented solution) reached to 72.56%~78.53%, and was not significantly different from that of the check(25% Xian'an 4500 times). In addition, B-77 didn't inhibit seed germination and seedling growth of rice.
Keywords:Bacillus subtilis  Rice bakanae  Control effect
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