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棉油泥的综合开发利用
引用本文:贾光锋,李文孝,邸幼军. 棉油泥的综合开发利用[J]. 农产品加工.学刊, 2012, 0(6): 23-25,37
作者姓名:贾光锋  李文孝  邸幼军
作者单位:1. 西安工业大学电子信息工程学院生物医学工程系,陕西西安710032;陕西教育学院天然产物化工应用研究所,陕西西安710061
2. 陕西省科学院 酶工程研究所,陕西西安,710600
3. 陕西教育学院天然产物化工应用研究所,陕西西安,710061
基金项目:陕西省自然科学基金,陕西省教育厅科研基金,西安工业大学校长基金
摘    要:随着棉花产能和市场对棉油需求的增加,棉油加工企业在棉油精炼过程中产生出数量十分可观的下脚料———棉油泥,因此,充分开发利用棉油泥已成为研究的焦点。以分析棉油泥的化学成分为入口,论述了脂肪酸钠、甘油三酯、脂肪酸、磷脂和棉酚的开发和利用现状。结果表明,棉油泥可以用在食品、医药、日用品、能源和采矿等领域,是一种蕴含巨大价值的天然资源,值得大规模综合开发。

关 键 词:棉油泥  皂脚  成分  利用

Comprehensive Development and Utilization of Cottonseed Oil Sludge
JIA Guang-feng , LI Wen-xiao , DI You-jun. Comprehensive Development and Utilization of Cottonseed Oil Sludge[J]. Nongchanpin Jlagong.Xuekan, 2012, 0(6): 23-25,37
Authors:JIA Guang-feng    LI Wen-xiao    DI You-jun
Affiliation:1.Department of Biomedical Engineering,School of Electronics and Information Engineering,Xi’an Technological University,Xi’an,Shaanxi 710032,China;2.Institute of Enzyme Engineering,Shaanxi Academy of Science,Xi’an,Shaanxi 710600,China;3.Institute of Natural Product Chemistry,Shaanxi Institute of Education,Xi’an,Shaanxi 710061,China)
Abstract:With the increase of the yield of cotton and the demand of cottonseed oil from market,considerable amounts of cottonseed oil sludge,a waste,is brought from the process of alkali refining cottonseed crude oil in the oil manufactory.Consequently,how to good use to cottonseed oil sludge becomes the focus of study.In this paper,the chemical ingredients of cottonseed oil sludge are analyzed,and the developments of sodium salt of fatty acids,triglyceride,fatty acids,phospholipids and gossypol are respectively discussed.In food,medicine,daily commodities,energy and mining fields,cottonseed oil sludge is utilized.It is obvious that cottonseed oil sludge,a kind of natural resources with great value is worth of comprehensive development at large scale.
Keywords:cottonseed oil sludge  soapstock  ingredient  utilization
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