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南瓜果实发育过程中肌醇、多糖和还原糖含量的变化
引用本文:杨红娟,宋荣浩,马 坤,顾卫红,唐庆九.南瓜果实发育过程中肌醇、多糖和还原糖含量的变化[J].园艺学报,2008,35(1):127-130.
作者姓名:杨红娟  宋荣浩  马 坤  顾卫红  唐庆九
作者单位:(上海市农业科学院园艺研究所,上海市设施园艺技术重点实验室,上海 201106;上海市农业科学院植物保护研究所,上海 201106;上海市农业科学院食用菌研究所,上海 201106)
摘    要: 以印度南瓜和中国南瓜为试材,研究了果实发育过程中肌醇、多糖和还原糖含量的变化。结果表明:不同南瓜品种果实中肌醇、多糖和还原糖的含量随着果实的生长发育逐步增加,肌醇含量,印度南瓜在果实发育45 d 时达到峰值,中国南瓜则在35 d 时达到峰值,此后含量均逐步下降;多糖含量,印度南瓜在果实发育55 d 时达到峰值,中国南瓜则在40 d 时达到峰值,此后含量也均呈下降趋势;还原糖含量,印度南瓜在果实发育25 d 时达到峰值,中国南瓜则在35 d 时达到峰值,随后含量均逐步下降;各品种果实均在采收贮藏10 d 时还原糖含量又开始增加,呈现“升、降、升”的变化趋势;不同南瓜品种果实中肌醇、多糖和还原糖的含量存在差异。

关 键 词:南瓜  果实发育  肌醇  多糖  还原糖  营养成分
收稿时间:2007-7-30
修稿时间:2007-12-3

Dynamic Changes of Inositol, Polysaccharide and Reductive Sugars in Pumpkin During Fruit Development
YANG Hong-juan,SONG Rong-hao,MA Kun,GU Wei-hong,TANG Qing-jiu
.Dynamic Changes of Inositol, Polysaccharide and Reductive Sugars in Pumpkin During Fruit Development[J].Acta Horticulturae Sinica,2008,35(1):127-130.
Authors:YANG Hong-juan  SONG Rong-hao  MA Kun  GU Wei-hong  TANG Qing-jiu
Institution:(Horticultural Research Institute, Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shanghai Key Lab of Protected Horticultural Technology; Shanghai 201106,China; Plant Protection Research Institute, Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shanghai 201106,China;Mushroom Research Institute, Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shanghai 201106,China)
Abstract:Dynamic changes of inositol, polysaccharide, and reductive sugar during the fruit development in four pumpkin varieties 'GD-1', 'Abis’(Cucurbita maxima), 'GD-15', and‘Huanglang’ (Cucurbita moschata) were investigated.The results showed that inositol, polysaccharide, and reductive sugar increased and then decreased during the fruit development. Inositol in Cucurbita maxima and Cucurbita moschata reached its peak at the day 45 and 35 after pollination, respectively. Polysaccharide in Cucurbita maxima and Cucurbita moschata reached its peak at the day 55 and 45 after pollination, respectively. Reductive sugar in Cucurbita maxima and Cucurbita moschata reached its peak at the day 25 and 35 after pollination. However, the reductive sugar started to increase at the day 10 after harvesting, and showed a pattern of increase, decrease, and increase. This study also showed variations for inositol, polysaccharide, and reductive sugar among the varieties tested.
Keywords:pumpkin  fruit development  inositol  polysaccharide  reductive sugar  nutrient composition
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