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基于GIS的毕节市岩溶山区乡村景观格局特征分析
引用本文:邵技新,张凤太.基于GIS的毕节市岩溶山区乡村景观格局特征分析[J].贵州农业科学,2009,37(11).
作者姓名:邵技新  张凤太
作者单位:贵州师范学院,地理与旅游系,贵州,贵阳,550018;贵州师范学院,资源环境与灾害研究所,贵州,贵阳,550018
基金项目:国家社科基金"三峡库区乡村可持续发展导向模式研究",贵州省自然科学基金子课题"基于3S技术的贵州喀斯特生态系统健康评价及调控研究",贵州省省长基金子课题"贵州山区农村景观生态模式的优化",贵州省科学技术基金"基于GIS的岩溶土地利用/覆被格局特征、动态变化及生态效应研究",贵州省教育厅青年基金"贵州省黔西南喀斯特地区土地利用/覆被时空演变及生态效应研究",贵州教育学院2009年校内重点课题"喀斯特山区乡村景观生态优化模式研究-以毕节实验区为例" 
摘    要:采用2000年贵州省毕节市的TM/ETM卫星影像数据,依据GIS软件对毕节市岩溶山区乡村景观格局特征进行了分析,结果表明:毕节市的农村景观分布差异性比较大,景观的破碎程度较高,农业景观的完整性较差,景观除了聚落景观的分维数较低外,其他农村景观的分维数比较高.其农村景观的斑块形状极不规则,形状无规律性.

关 键 词:地理信息系统(GIS)  岩溶山区  农村景观  格局特征

Analysis on Structure Characteristics of Rural Landscape Based on GIS in Karst Mountain Area of Bijie City
SHAO Ji-xin,ZHANG Feng-tai.Analysis on Structure Characteristics of Rural Landscape Based on GIS in Karst Mountain Area of Bijie City[J].Guizhou Agricultural Sciences,2009,37(11).
Authors:SHAO Ji-xin  ZHANG Feng-tai
Institution:SHAO Ji-xin1,2,ZHANG Feng-tai1,2*(1.Department of Geography and Tourism,Guizhou Normal College,Guiyang,Guizhou 550018,2.Institute of Environment,Resources and Disaster,China)
Abstract:The TM/ETM satellite image data of Bijie city was analyzed by GIS software to study its landscape structure characteristics.The results showed that there was great difference in rural landscape distribution,the landscape fragmentary degree was higher,the integrity of agricultural landscape was poor and the fractal dimension of other rural landscape was higher except lower fractal dimension of village landscape in Bijie city.Therefore,the stripe shape of rural landscape is very irregular and irregularity in ...
Keywords:geographic information system(GIS)  Karst mountain area  rural landscape  structure characteristics
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