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无压灌溉土壤湿润体含水率分布规律与模拟模型研究
引用本文:赵伟霞,蔡焕杰,陈新明,单志杰,王健. 无压灌溉土壤湿润体含水率分布规律与模拟模型研究[J]. 农业工程学报, 2007, 23(3): 7-12
作者姓名:赵伟霞  蔡焕杰  陈新明  单志杰  王健
作者单位:西北农林科技大学水建学院,杨凌,712100;西北农林科技大学水建学院,杨凌,712100;塔里木大学农业工程学院,新疆,阿拉尔,843300
基金项目:国家自然科学基金;国家农业科技成果转化基金;西北农林科技大学研究生创新教育计划
摘    要:该文通过室内试验,分析研究了无压灌溉土壤入渗率变化过程和土壤湿润体内含水率分布规律。试验结果表明:无压灌溉的累计入渗量与时间呈幂指数关系,土壤入渗率趋于零是无压灌溉过程结束的标志。同时,引进场的概念,结合土壤含水率试验数据,建立了无压灌溉土壤湿润体内含水率分布的理论模拟模型,并用实测值进行了验证。该模型简单、实用、精度高,实测值与预测值之间具有较高的相关性,相关系数达0.899以上。该研究结果对大田土壤水分调节和管理具有指导作用。

关 键 词:无压灌溉  入渗率  湿润体  含水率  模拟模型
文章编号:1002-6819(2007)3-0007-06
收稿时间:2006-03-01
修稿时间:2006-03-012006-09-25

Distribution rule of soil moisture and simulation model in wetting front under non-pressure irrigation
Zhao Weixi,Cai Huanjie,Chen Xinming,Shan Zhijie and Wang Jian. Distribution rule of soil moisture and simulation model in wetting front under non-pressure irrigation[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2007, 23(3): 7-12
Authors:Zhao Weixi  Cai Huanjie  Chen Xinming  Shan Zhijie  Wang Jian
Affiliation:Water Resources and Architectural College, Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University, Yangling 712100, China;Water Resources and Architectural College, Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University, Yangling 712100, China;Water Resources and Architectural College, Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University, Yangling 712100, China;College of Agricultural Engineering, Tarim University, Alar Xinjiang 8433002, China;Water Resources and Architectural College, Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University, Yangling 712100, China;Water Resources and Architectural College, Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University, Yangling 712100, China
Abstract:Through laboratory experiments, the variable process of soil infiltration rate and the distribution rule of soil moisture in wetting front were analyzed. Results show that the relationships between time and cumulative infiltration is a power function. The infiltration rate trend to zero is the sign to finish the infiltration. Through the concept of field and the experimental data of soil moisture, the simulation model of soil moisture in wetting front under non-pressure irrigation was established, and the model was tested with measured values. Results show that the experimental equation of soil moisture is simple, practical and has higher precision. The correlation coefficient between the measured value and the calculated value is above 0.899. The research result is important to guide the soil water adjustment and management.
Keywords:non-pressure irrigation   infiltration rate   wetting front   soil moisture   simulation model
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