农业资源可持续利用的理论探讨

作者认为要想实现生态的真正平衡，必须作到生态、群体人的“心态”和社会的“世态”，亦即三态——生态、心态、世态的相互平衡。论述了三态关系的演化历史和辩证关系，指出１７世纪以来，人类对自然的轻视和对自身能力的日渐迷信促进了机械论世界观的形成和传扬，这种世界观又反作用于人的心态和世态，在这种心态和世态驱使下，相当一部分人唯利唯我，物欲膨胀，掠夺资源，放纵地伤害和破坏自然，破坏生态的平衡。由此，作者提出了三态相互平衡的理论，并阐述了实现三态平衡的途径。

A Theoretical Study on the Sustainable Use of Agricultural Resources

The agricultural resource balance and the resource productive efficiency as well as the limitations and time and space development were discussed for agricultural resource sustainable uses.The conceptions of resource productive efficiency,resource use efficiency and resource productive benefits were defined in this paper.It is shown that the agricultural product increment was used as a criteria to evaluate the resource productive benefit,which is not only related to the resource productive efficiency,but also is decided by resource investment scale.It provided a theoretical basis to continue the increase of agricultural resource investment scale in China.According to the relationship and their effective characters of agricultural resource factors in agricultural productive process,the management strategies of various kinds of resources were decided.The approaches on time and space development of agricultural resource sustainable use were discussed.