| 美丽异木棉促花栽培研究 |
| |
| 引用本文： | 朱报著,徐放,张卫华,廖焕琴,杨晓慧,朱政财,李文业,王锋,冯 蔚.美丽异木棉促花栽培研究[J].广东林业科技,2020,36(1):53-57. |
| |
| 作者姓名： | 朱报著 徐放 张卫华 廖焕琴 杨晓慧 朱政财 李文业 王锋 冯 蔚 |
| |
| 作者单位： | 广东省森林培育和保护利用重点实验室/广东省林业科学研究院,广东省森林培育和保护利用重点实验室/广东省林业科学研究院,广东省森林培育和保护利用重点实验室/广东省林业科学研究院,广东省森林培育和保护利用重点实验室/广东省林业科学研究院,广东省森林培育和保护利用重点实验室/广东省林业科学研究院,广州市增城区林业和园林科学 研究所,广州市增城区林业和园林科学 研究所,广东省龙眼洞林场,广东省龙眼洞林场 |
| |
| 基金项目： | 广东省林业科技创新项目(2011KJCX004、2014KJCX005-01)。 |
| |
| 摘 要： | 选用 10 种基质类型栽培美丽异木棉（Chorisia speciosa），并施用不同种类和质量肥料，比较
不同基质和肥料对美丽异木棉开花植株和花形态结构的生长影响，进而筛选出适合美丽异木棉促花栽培
营养基质和肥料类型。结果表明：不同基质处理对美丽异木棉抽梢长和嫁接口直径生长存在显著差异，
不同种类和质量肥料对美丽异木棉生长、花期、花形态结构等存在差异，处理 G4( 塘坭 + 黄金生物植料 )
的抽梢长和嫁接口直径生长最好，且开花株数最多，花长、花径、花瓣长和花瓣宽等形态指标比上一年
度增大。施钙镁磷肥可提早花期 ; 施花多多 2 号肥可使花长、花径、花瓣长和花瓣宽等形态指标增大。
|
| 关 键 词： | 促花栽培 基质配方 肥料 花期 花形态特征 美丽异木棉 |
| 收稿时间： | 2019/11/28 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 2020/1/7 0:00:00 |
Cultivate Techniche of Blossom Acceleration of Chorisia speciosa |
| |
| ZHU Baozhu,XU Fang,Zhang weihu,Liao huanqin,Yang xiaohui,Zhuzhengcai,YANG Xiaohui,Wangfeng and FENG Wei.Cultivate Techniche of Blossom Acceleration of Chorisia speciosa[J].Forestry Science and Technology of Guangdong Province,2020,36(1):53-57. |
| |
| Authors: | ZHU Baozhu XU Fang Zhang weihu Liao huanqin Yang xiaohui Zhuzhengcai YANG Xiaohui Wangfeng and FENG Wei |
| |
| Institution: | Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Silviculture,Protection and Utilization/Guangdong Academy of Forestry,Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Silviculture,Protection and Utilization/Guangdong Academy of Forestry,Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Silviculture,Protection and Utilization/Guangdong Academy of Forestry,Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Silviculture,Protection and Utilization/Guangdong Academy of Forestry,Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Silviculture,Protection and Utilization/Guangdong Academy of Forestry,Guangzhou Zengcheng Forestry and Landscape Science Research Institute,Guangzhou Zengcheng Forestry and Landscape Science Research Institute,Longyandong Forest Farm in Guangdong Province,,Longyandong Forest Farm in Guangdong Province |
| |
| Abstract: | 10 different kinds of substrate were used to cultivate Chorisia speciosa and different types and
quality fertilizers were applied to compare the growth effects of flower morphological structures by different
substrates and fertilizers, in order to screen the suitable nutrient substrate and fertilize formula. The results
showed that different substrate types affected the shoots and graft interface diameter growth and fertilizers had
significantly affected, flowering time and flower morphological structures. The seedling shoots and graft interface
diameter growth were the best by treated with G4 (pond scum + Gold bio-fertilizer), the number of flowering
plants was also the highest. The morphological index such as flower length, flower diameter , petal length and
petal width increased compared with the previous year. The application of calcium, magnesium and phosphorus
fertilizers can be early flowering. The application of Peters fertilizer can increase flower length, flower diameter,
petal length and petal width. |
| |
| Keywords: | promote flower cultivation substrate formulation fertilizer flowering time flower morphology Chorisia speciosa |
|
| 点击此处可从《广东林业科技》浏览原始摘要信息 |
| 点击此处可从《广东林业科技》下载免费的PDF全文 |
|
