规模烟叶种植户的生产效益研究

［目的］ 以瓮安县为例，分析规模烟叶种植户的生产效益，为进一步规范烟叶种植行为、提高烤烟生产效益提供依据。［方法］运用现场观察记录法、访谈法以及资料查阅法，实地调查规模种植户的生产行为，分析投入产出水平，挖掘效益关键影响因素。［结果］ 种植面积≥6.67 hm2的规模烟叶种植户，已成为贵州省瓮安县烟叶生产的重要主体之一；2012年规模种植户的总产值达25%；瓮安县烟叶规模种植户的毛利率达到25.76%，比瓮安县平均水平高出约15个百分点。［结论］规范、发展规模烟叶种植户的生产经营行为，对瓮安县烟叶生产的稳定、减工降本、提质增效有重要作用。

Study on Production Benefits of Large-Scale Tobacco Growers with Wengan County as Example

[ Objective ] With Wengan as example, the production benefits of large-scale tobacco growers were analyzed, which will provide basis for improving flue-cured tobacco benefit. [ Method] The filed observation record method, interview, literature reviewing, the production activity of large-scale tobacco growers were investigated, the key influencing factors of input and output level were analyzed. [ Result ] The planting area i〉6.67 hm2 large-scale tobacco grower has become one important subject for tobacco production in Wengan County, Guizhou Province; Total output value of large-scale tobacco growers in 2012 up to 25% ; The gross profit margin up to 25.76%, which is 15% higher than average level in Wengan County. [ Conclusion] Developing large-scale tobacco production has significance for tobacco production stability, cost-reducing and quality improving.