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中国黄土高原玉米产量对水肥的反应: 大田研究
引用本文:LIU Wen-Zhao,LI Yu-Shan. 中国黄土高原玉米产量对水肥的反应: 大田研究[J]. 土壤圈, 1995, 5(3): 259-266
作者姓名:LIU Wen-Zhao  LI Yu-Shan
作者单位:StateKeyLaboratoryofSoilErosionandDrylandFarmingonLoessPlateau,NorthwestInstituteofSoilandWaterConser
摘    要:This paper describes a field research on crop yield response to water and fertilizer in Changwu tableland of the Loess plaeau.Under the current level of land management in this area.low fertility of soil is the first yield-limiting factor and water deficit is the second.At a given fertility level,the relationship between crop yield and its water consumption is parabolic.Within a certain rage of soil moisture,the soil water availability to crop is not sharply deceased with its markedly decreasing content,Because of this relatively high availability and the gigh reserve of soil water at the early stage of crop growth,drought due to inadequate or poorly distributed rainfall becomes less serious.High fertilizer input ,improved crop variety and optimum cultivation technique can give a 50-100% yield increment of dryland crops in the loess tableland.

关 键 词:黄土台地 中国 作物产量 水肥反应 施肥 肥效

Crop yield response to water and fertilizer in loess tableland of China: a field research
LIU Wen-Zhao and LI Yu-Shan. Crop yield response to water and fertilizer in loess tableland of China: a field research[J]. Pedosphere, 1995, 5(3): 259-266
Authors:LIU Wen-Zhao and LI Yu-Shan
Affiliation:StateKeyLaboratoryofSoilErosionandDrylandFarmingonLoessPlateau,NorthwestInstituteofSoilandWaterConser
Abstract:This paper describes a field research on crop yield response to water and fertilizer in Changwu tableland of the Loess plaeau.Under the current level of land management in this area.low fertility of soil is the first yield-limiting factor and water deficit is the second.At a given fertility level,the relationship between crop yield and its water consumption is parabolic.Within a certain rage of soil moisture,the soil water availability to crop is not sharply deceased with its markedly decreasing content,Because of this relatively high availability and the gigh reserve of soil water at the early stage of crop growth,drought due to inadequate or poorly distributed rainfall becomes less serious.High fertilizer input ,improved crop variety and optimum cultivation technique can give a 50-100% yield increment of dryland crops in the loess tableland.
Keywords:grain yield   Loess Plateau   soil fertility   soil moisture
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