油茶根际硅酸盐细菌拮抗菌筛选及稳定性分析

油茶Camellia oleifera是我国重要的木本油料树种,其种子提取的茶油富含不饱和脂肪酸,素有"东方橄榄油"之称。由层生镰刀菌Fusarium proliferatum引起的油茶根腐病,导致植株不能正常吸收养分和水分导致干枯死亡,给油茶产业发展带来了严重的威胁。硅酸盐细菌是一类重要的微生物肥料菌种,同时具有一定的生防功效。从油茶根际土壤中分离、纯化获得硅酸盐细菌,采用平板对峙培养法,筛选对油茶根腐病原菌层生镰刀菌有拮抗作用的菌株。结果表明:分离纯化得到的73株硅酸盐细菌,有7株具有具有拮抗作用,其中菌株K56抑制效果最好,平板对峙抑制率达到85.9%;对其稳定性进行分析发现,该菌抑菌活性物质经过热处理以后,基本失去生物活性;在pH值5.0~8.0时都有一定的抑菌活性,其中pH值6.0抑菌效果最好,抑菌圈直径达到8.8 mm;紫外线照射60 min后,抑菌圈直径为8.6 mm。抗菌谱测定结果表明,该菌的生防效果较专性。

Screening antagonistic silicate bacteria from Camellia oleifera rhizosphere against Fusarium proliferatum and stability of bacteria

Camellia oleifera is the important subtropical oil trees,and the oil extracted form the seeds is rich in unsaturated fatty acid,so is matched with the oriental olive oil.But the root rot of Camellia caused by the Fusarium proliferatum,which led the Camellia oleifera withered to death,have been causing serious influence for the development of the Camellia oleifera industry.The aim of this paper was to screen the antagonistic silicate bacteria against Fusarium proliferatum.Totally 73 strains were isolated fro...