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硅肥对水稻群体质量及产量影响的研究
引用本文:张国良,戴其根,周 青,潘国庆,凌 励,张洪程. 硅肥对水稻群体质量及产量影响的研究[J]. 勤云标准版测试, 2004, 0(3)
作者姓名:张国良  戴其根  周 青  潘国庆  凌 励  张洪程
作者单位:淮阴工学院农业与食品工程系,扬州大学农学院,淮阴工学院农业与食品工程系,淮阴工学院农业与食品工程系,江苏农垦集团公司,扬州大学农学院 江苏淮安223001扬州大学农学院,江苏扬州225009,江苏扬州225009,江苏淮安223001,江苏淮安223001,江苏南京210000,江苏扬州225009
摘    要:施用多效硅肥可以明显增加单位面积上群体的总颖花量和结实粒数;提高成穗率;提高叶面积指数、粒/叶和粒重/叶;显著提高花后干物质的生产积累能力;改善茎系结构,提高抗倒伏能力,从而使群体质量明显提高。研究结果表明,150kg/hm2硅肥作基肥和分蘖肥对水稻群体质量和产量的影响效应较好,而拔节期不同硅肥用量中以225kg/hm2效果最好。

关 键 词:硅肥  水稻  群体质量  产量

Influences of Silicon Fertilizer on Populication Quality and Yield in Rice
Zhang Guoliang,Dai Qigen,Zhou Qing Pan Guoqing Ling Li Zhang Hongcheng. Influences of Silicon Fertilizer on Populication Quality and Yield in Rice[J]. , 2004, 0(3)
Authors:Zhang Guoliang  Dai Qigen  Zhou Qing Pan Guoqing Ling Li Zhang Hongcheng
Affiliation:(1Department of Agriculture and Food, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huaian 223001; 2College of Agronomy, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009 ;3Jiangsu Farm Group Corporation, Nanjing 210000)
Abstract:The result of using Si in rice showed that (1)Obviously adding gross flower number and grain.(2)Raising rate of effect ear.(3)Improving maxmum LAI, grain-leaf area ratio(grain/cm2) and leaf weght(mg/cm2).(4)Obviously raising accumulated dry matter after anthesis(5)Improving structure of stems and enhancing energy of autilodge.Thereby the population quality obviously improved.It was shown that the silicon fertilizer amount of 150kg/hm2 applied as the basic or tillering fertilizer was better for population quality and yield and that 225 kg/hm2 among the different silicon fertilizer amount at jointing stage for population quality and yield was best.
Keywords:Silicon fertilizer  Rice  Population quality  Yield
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