11年生香梓楠人工林生态系统碳储量及其分配格局 |
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引用本文: | 史雅楠,吴庆标,吴敏. 11年生香梓楠人工林生态系统碳储量及其分配格局[J]. 广东林业科技, 2016, 0(5): 52-57. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-4427.2016.05.010 |
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作者姓名: | 史雅楠 吴庆标 吴敏 |
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作者单位: | 1. 广西大学林学院,广西 南宁,530004;2. 广西壮族自治区南宁树木园,广西 南宁,530031 |
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基金项目: | 广西区自然科学基金项目“速生阶段珍贵树人工林生产力及元素循环研究”(2012GXNSFAA053053)。 |
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摘 要: | 对11 a 生香梓楠(Michelia hedyosperma)人工林生态系统的碳素含量、碳储量及其空间分配特征进行了研究。结果表明:(1)香梓楠各植物器官碳素平均含量的变化范围在450.98~514.45 g/kg 之间,各器官碳含量的排列次序为:干材>根蔸>粗根>枝>中根>细根>叶>皮。(2)香梓楠人工林生态系统总碳储量为182.32 t/hm2,其中土壤层所占比例最高,达77.62%,灌草层所占比例最少,仅占0.30%,各生物层次碳储量总体表现为:土壤层>乔木层>凋落物层>灌草层。(3)香梓楠人工林生态系统总生物量为81.68 t/hm2,乔木层、灌草层和凋落物层分别占95.68%、1.45%和2.87%,表现为乔木层>凋落物层>灌草层。(4)香梓楠人工林分乔木层年净生产力和净固碳量分别为7.10和3.56 t/(hm2· a),具有较高的碳汇潜力。
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关 键 词: | 香梓楠 生物量 碳含量 碳储量 分配格局 |
The Carbon Storage and Distribution Patterns of 11- year-old Michelia hedyosperma Plantation Ecosystem |
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Abstract: | The characteristics of content, storage and spatial distribution of carbon in the ecological system of 11-year-old Michelia hedyosperma plantation were studied. The results showed that: (1)The average carbon content of M. hedyosperma in different plant organs was between 450.98~514.45 g/kg, the order of carbon content of every organ was: tree trunk > root pocket > thick root > branch > middle root > thin root >leaf > trunk bark. (2)The ecosystem carbon storage of M. hedyosperma plantation was 182.32 t/hm2, the soil layer had the highest proportion, up to 77.62%; the shrub and grass layer was the least, accounted for merely 0.30%. The overall performance of the biological level of carbon storage follows the order:soil layer > tree layer > litter layer > shrub and grass layer. (3)The ecosystem biomass of M. hedyosperma plantation was 81.68 t/hm2, tree layer, shrub and grass layer and litter layer accounted for 95.68%, 1.45% and 2.87%,as the order:tree layer > litter layer > shrub and grass layer. (4)The net productivity and annual net carbon fixed quantity of M. hedyosperma plantation were 7.10 and 3.56 t/ (hm2 · a), which showed a higher carbon sequestration potential. |
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Keywords: | Michelia hedyosperma biomass carbon content carbon storage distribution pattern |
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