塔克拉玛干沙漠区水资源评价及开发利用初步研究

塔克拉玛干沙漠区水资源的奥秘，长期以来受到国内外学者的关注。１９８９年以前编制的水文地质图，均将该沙漠区划为成潜水分布区，对沙漠区水资源未进行评价。近几年来，石油勘探工作基本查明了该沙漠腹地区域地质构造，为研究沙漠区水资源的形成分布规律及其开发利用的可行性，提供了一些基础资料。本文根据沙漠周边水资源资料，结合沙漠腹地区石油孔、物探构造、电法测井、油田水等资料，对沙漠区地下淡水蓄水构造、分布规律、补给、径流、排泄条件、地下水资源及其开发利用等，提出初步简要成果，供该区水资源开发利用规划和油气田开发供水等工作参考。

EVALUATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE WATER RESOURCES IN THE TAKELAMAGAN DESERT AREA

The paper analyzes the water rcsources data on the peripheries of the desert and theinformations obtained from the hinterlands of the desert area,sueh as oil drills.data fromphysical probing,electric logging and oilfield water.On this grounds,the authors givesbrief preliminary rcsults and informations about underground water,including water bear-ing structure. distribution pattern,supply sources,runoff and drainage and about erplorablewater resources.These are of rcferential value for making water resources developmentplan and water supply for oilfields.