Glycoalkaloid contents in tubers fromSolanum tuberosum populations selected for potato leafhopper resistance |
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Authors: | L. L. Sanford K. L. Deahl S. L. Sinden T. L. Ladd |
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Affiliation: | 1. Agricultural Research Service, Plant Science Institute, Vegetable Laboratory, U.S. Department of Agriculture, 20705, Beltsville, MD 2. Agricultural Research Service, Application Research Technology Unit, Ohio Agricultural Research and Development Center, U.S. Department of Agriculture, 44691, Wooster, OH
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Abstract: | Solanum tuberosum L. Gp. Tuberosum populations that had been improved for resistance to potato leafhopper,Empoasca fabae (Harris), by recurrent selection, were analyzed for tuber contents of the glycoalkaloids α-solanine and α-chaconine. The mean content of both glycoalkaloids was significantly higher in the more resistant populations compared with the unselected population. In a population generated from seven cycles of selection for resistance, the mean content of solanine + chaconine was 9.5 mg/100 g fresh weight compared with 4.0 mg/100 g in the original, unselected population; a 137% increase. Kennebec, in the same experiment, averaged 10.9 mg/100 g; Katahdin averaged 4.6 mg/100 g. |
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