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闸墩式量水槽试验研究
引用本文:潘志宝,吕宏兴,雒天峰,敬向锋.闸墩式量水槽试验研究[J].节水灌溉,2009(9).
作者姓名:潘志宝  吕宏兴  雒天峰  敬向锋
作者单位:1. 西北农林科技大学水利与建筑工程学院,陕西,杨凌,712100
2. 甘肃省发改委库区移民办公室,甘肃,兰州,730030
基金项目:国家“973”计划课题(2007CB407201);;国家自然科学基金重点项目(40335050)
摘    要:研究渠道量水设施对灌区节水、实现水资源高效可持续利用具有重要意义,在满足量水所要求的条件下,应优先选用水工建筑物量水.针对闸墩兼作量水槽并能结合闸门以实现联合测流的要求,提出一种闸墩式量水槽.选择8种收缩比和3种槽长在矩形渠道中进行了系统试验.结果表明.无量纲教Kc/Kc和H/Bc高度相关,根据理论分析和室内试验得出的流量公式简明实用,自由出流时流量计算最大相对误差3.59%.闸墩式量水槽临界淹没度可达0.91,增加量水槽长度会增大相应量水槽的临界淹没度.控制收缩比为0.49~0.65时可得到较好的量水效果.

关 键 词:闸墩  量水槽  渠道量水

Experimental Study on Pier as Water Measuring Flume
PAN Zhi-bao , LV Hong-xing , LUO Tian-feng , JING Xiang-feng.Experimental Study on Pier as Water Measuring Flume[J].Water Saving Irrigation,2009(9).
Authors:PAN Zhi-bao  LV Hong-xing  LUO Tian-feng  JING Xiang-feng
Institution:1.College of Water Resources and Architectural Engineering;Northwest A&F University;Yangling 712100;Shaanxi Province;China;2.Gansu Research Institute for Water Conservancy;Lanzhou 730000;3.Immigration Office of Reservoir Area;Gansu Development and Reform Commission;Lanzhou 730030;China
Abstract:Water-gauging facility in canals is of great significance to water saving and efficient and sustainable water utilization in irrigation districts.Hydraulic structure has priority in choosing measuring device on condition that requirements for measurement are met.To meet the combined flow measurement need of gate integrated by pier as measuring flume,pier-type flume is presented.New flume is made through a serial of experiments in rectangle canal with 8 kinds of contraction ratios and 3 kinds of lengths.The ...
Keywords:pier  discharge measuring flume  canal water measurement  
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