我国水产品国际竞争力的实证分析

随着中国加入WTO，农产品市场全面开放，提升农产品的国际竞争力势在必行。水产品一直在我国农产品出口贸易中占有重要的地位，为我国出口创汇做出了重要贡献，因此，研究水产品国际竞争力具有重要的现实意义。文章介绍了我国水产品在生产及贸易上的国际地位，通过计算相关指数进行实证分析，说明我国虽然在水产品生产上具有比较优势，但是这种比较优势并没有转化为竞争优势，因此，我国虽然是水产品生产大国，但却不是水产品贸易强国，最后总结了存在的一些问题和原因并提出一些解决思路。

An Empirical Analysis of International Competitiveness of China's Aquatic Products

As China enters into WTO, the market for agricultural products opens in an all-round way, it is imperative to promote international competitiveness of the agricultural products. And the aquatic products has always been playing an important role in the export trade of agricultural products of our country; it has made important contribution for our country to earn foreign exchange, so it has important realistic meanings to study the international competitiveness of aquatic products. This paper introduced the international status of the production and trade of aquatic products in China, and calculated some indexes to make an empirical analysis. The results demonstrate that our country has comparative advantages in producing aquatic products, but not competitive advantage on export trade. China is a powerful country to produce aquatic products, but not powerful to trade it. At last, the paper summarized some problems in fishery industry, analyzed the reasons which caused it and briefly gave some solving thoughts.