健康度研究方法在自然、社会系统中的应用

健康度的概念源自人类个体,随着科学研究的不断深入,被应用到自然、社会—自然复合以及社会系统的综合评价之中。自然系统的健康度研究主要包括水体生态系统、植物生态系统、海岛生态系统、区域生态系统和荒漠系统等。人工—自然复合系统的健康度研究主要包括城市生态系统、农业生态系统和旅游系统。社会系统的健康度研究比较典型的是企业和市场系统,另外还涉及到产业集群、品牌、信息和高校教育等社会系统。各类自然、社会系统的研究中应用健康度的概念是科学研究全面化、动态化、综合化的趋势,有助于更加科学、合理地分析各类系统的运行状态。系统健康度评价中还存在着指标不完善、方法不统一、结论不可对比的问题。

Application of Health Degree Research in Natural and Social System

With the deepening research,the concept of health degree that originated in the human body is applied to the comprehensive evaluation of natural,social-natural compound and social system. In natural systems,health degree research includes water ecological system,plant ecosystems,regional ecological system,island ecosystem and desert ecosystem,etc. Social-natural compound system mainly includes agricultural ecosystem,urban ecosystem and tourism system. In social systems,health degree research on enterprise and market system is typical. Social system also involves industrial cluster,brand,information and higher education system. The application of health degree research in natural and social system is a trend of scientific,comprehensive,dynamic and integration,which might help to get more scientific and reasonable analysis results in natural and social system. However,some problems such as imperfect indicator,unified method and incomparable conclusion still existed in the assessment of health degree system.