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马铃薯脱毒试管苗无土栽培高产机理研究
引用本文:谢庆华,吴毅歆,张勇飞,张丽芬.马铃薯脱毒试管苗无土栽培高产机理研究[J].中国马铃薯,2000,14(2).
作者姓名:谢庆华  吴毅歆  张勇飞  张丽芬
作者单位:1. 云南师范大学薯类作物研究所,昆明,650092
2. 云南省农科院生物技术研究所,650223
3. 云南省农业厅优农中心
摘    要:在防虫网室中无土栽培马铃薯脱毒试管苗生产微型薯。用 9次剪尖和 8次培土的办法 ,180d平均单株结薯达 2 12 8个 ,2 10d商品粒数 (≥ 1g)达 158 2个 ;且剪尖和培土的次数与匍匐茎数、腋芽枝数和单株结薯个数有正相关关系 ,后两者均达极显著水平r1=0 90 2 3,r2 =0 94 70

关 键 词:脱毒试管苗  剪尖  培土  匍匐茎  腋芽

STUDY OF THE MECHANISM OF HIGH MINTUBER YIELD OF VIRUS-FREE POTATO TESE-TUBE PLANTLETS BY SOILLESS CULTURE IN GREENHOUSE
XIE Qin-hua,WU Yi-xin,ZHANG Yong-fei,ZHANG Li-fen.STUDY OF THE MECHANISM OF HIGH MINTUBER YIELD OF VIRUS-FREE POTATO TESE-TUBE PLANTLETS BY SOILLESS CULTURE IN GREENHOUSE[J].Chinese Potato,2000,14(2).
Authors:XIE Qin-hua  WU Yi-xin  ZHANG Yong-fei  ZHANG Li-fen
Abstract:Minitubers were produeed by soilless culture of virus free potato test tube plantlets in greenhouse.9 times of topping and 8 times of earthing up resulted in an average of 212 8 tubers/plantlet,180 days after transplantation,and the commercial tubers(more than 1 g)reached 158 2 tubers/plantlet,210 days after transplantation.There was a signicant positive correlation(r=0 9023)between the times of topping and earthing up and the number of axillary buds and a significant positive correlation(r=0 9470)between times of toppiny and earthing up and the number of minitubers per plantlet.Positive correlation between times of topping and earthing up and the number of stolon also existed.
Keywords:virus  free plantlets  topping  earthing up  axillary buds
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