张家界市野生观赏地被植物资源调查及其应用研究

为了解张家界野生地被植物资源状况，采取资料查阅与实地调查方法，对市区野生地被植物资源进行初步统计。结果表明，张家界市野生地被植物共1153种，其中具有开发潜力的有369种，分别隶属99科239属。根据植物生活型将市内野生地被植物划分为灌木、多年生草本、1~2年生草本、藤蔓类、蕨类等，并分类介绍了野生地被植物的特点、部分观赏性较高的植物及其的园林配置与应用。最后，对野生观赏地被植物在园林中的应用与推广前景提出了展望。

Resource Investigation and Landscape Application of Wild Ornamental Groundcover in Zhangjiajie

A preliminary statistics is carried out to know the local wild ground cover vegetation in Zhangjiajie City based on literature research and field study. The results show that there exist 1153 species of plants, among which, 369 species are with development potential, respectively belonging to 99 families and 239 genera. According to the plant life-form, the ground cover vegetation is divided into 5 types, such as shrubs, perennial herbal plants, 1 to 2 years herbal plants, vines and ferns. The classification and application of wild ground cover and their landscape configuration are also introduced in this paper. Finally, the authors make an outlook on the application and popularization of the wild ornamental ground cover in landscaping.