城市野生动物与生态城市建设

城市发展过程中面临的困境引发了生态意识的觉醒,生态城市已成为现代国际城市发展的目标。“生态城市”建设模式的提出体现了人与自然和谐发展的科学发展观。城市野生动物是指生活在城区及其周边地区,并对人类活动产生了适应的野生动物。城市野生动物可以指示城市生态系统的健康状况,野生动物产业对城市社会经济的发展具有巨大的推动作用,同时城市中存在的野生动物也可以唤醒城市居民的生态意识,提高社会伦理道德水平。生态城市概念的提出将人与自然的关系提高到了一个新高度,同时也为城市野生动物的研究、管理工作提供了一个前所未有的发展机会。生态城市善待环境,崇尚自然的理念有助于提高人们的动物保护意识,从而提高城市野生动物管理水平。

Urban Wildlife and Ecopolis Construction

The difficult condition, confronted in the progress of urban development has evoked the awakening of ecological consciousness, so the ecopolis has already become the goal of the development of modern metropolis. The preposition of construction model of ecopolis reflects the scientific develop outlook of the harmonious development of human and nature. The urban wildlife refers to those animals and birds that live in the urban area and the district around it and has already adapted to the human activity. This urban wildlife may indicate the health condition of urban ecosystem, while the wildlife business may promote greatly the development of social economy. At the same time, the wildlife, existing in the city, may awaken the ecological consciousness of the citizens and raise their social ethics and moral level. The preposition of ecopolis has raised the relationship between human and nature to a new level, while it has also provided an unprecedented opportunity to the development of wildlife research and management. Well treatment to the environment and the concept of naturism of ecopolis will be helpful to raise the consciousness of wildlife conservation, then to enhance the level of wildlife management.