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库尔勒香梨龟背状果实性状浅析
引用本文:何子顺,李世强,茹仙古丽·买买提,努尔买买提·买合苏木,温且木·热合曼,张峰.库尔勒香梨龟背状果实性状浅析[J].塔里木农垦大学学报,2010,22(2):32-36.
作者姓名:何子顺  李世强  茹仙古丽·买买提  努尔买买提·买合苏木  温且木·热合曼  张峰
作者单位:新疆库尔勒市香梨研究中心,新疆,库尔勒市,841000
基金项目:农业部国家梨产业技术体系建设专项经费资助 
摘    要:本文对香梨龟背果的单果重、种子数、偏歪程度、硬度、可溶性固形物等进行了测定分析。结果表明,龟背果多发生于宿萼果实和萼端未突起的果实;龟背状主要是由于果实纵向不均衡生长造成的;扁平面硬度大、可溶性固形物含量低;果实的饱满种子数少,且分布不均匀,扁平面无饱满种子或饱满种子少于膨大面的;龟背果是一类劣质畸形果。

关 键 词:库尔勒香梨  龟背果  性状

Brief Analysis of Tortoise-back-shaped Fruit of Korla Fragrant Pear
He Zishun,Li Shiqiang,Ruxianguli·Mai,Nuermaimaiti·Mai,Wenqiemu·Re,Zhang Feng.Brief Analysis of Tortoise-back-shaped Fruit of Korla Fragrant Pear[J].Journal of Tarim University of Agricultural Reclamation,2010,22(2):32-36.
Authors:He Zishun  Li Shiqiang  Ruxianguli·Mai  Nuermaimaiti·Mai  Wenqiemu·Re  Zhang Feng
Institution:He Zishun Li Shiqiang Ruxianguli· Mai Nuermaimaiti · Mai Wenqiemu · Re Zhang Feng( Research center of Korla Fragrant Pear of Korla City, Korla, Xinjiang 841000)
Abstract:Single fruit weight, number of seed, degree of incline and crooked, rigidity, soluble sugar and so on were measured and analyzed in this thesis. The result as follows, tortoise - back - shaped fruit mostly occur persistent calyx fruit and not stickup end fruit. The reason for tortoise - back - shaped fruit was mostly because vertical side disproportion grow. Rigidity of flat side was high, full seed was lack, and full seed was asymmetric in fruit, flat side had no full seed, or had fewer full seed than that of bulge side. tortoise - back - shaped fruit was a kind of bad quality malformed fruit.
Keywords:Korla Fragrant Pear  Tortoise- back- shaped fruit  character
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