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胚珠发育与荔枝花型的关系
引用本文:林晓东,吴定尧.胚珠发育与荔枝花型的关系[J].园艺学报,1999,26(6):397-399.
作者姓名:林晓东  吴定尧
作者单位:1. 中山大学生物科学与技术系,广州,510275
2. 华南农业大学中国荔枝研究中心,广州,510642
摘    要:通过荔枝胚珠发育观察发现,胚珠发育特点同花蕾外部开矿及不同花类型密切相关,提出了荔 枝不同类型花歧化发育的假设模式:胚珠在孢子母细胞时败育,严重萎缩,导致雄花的形成;若胚珠在功能大孢子出现前后败育,则在胚珠形成椭圆的、内含皱折的空腔,决定雄能花的形成;若胚珠能通过2核胚囊期,则建成雌蕊结构完整的雌能花。

关 键 词:荔枝  胚珠发育  花型
修稿时间:1999-04-20

The Relationship between the Ovule Development and Flowertypes of Litchi(Litchi chinenesis Sonn.)
Lin Xiaodong,Wu Dingyao.The Relationship between the Ovule Development and Flowertypes of Litchi(Litchi chinenesis Sonn.)[J].Acta Horticulturae Sinica,1999,26(6):397-399.
Authors:Lin Xiaodong  Wu Dingyao
Abstract:The close relationship among the distinctions of ovule development,the types of litchi flower bud and flower types was observed.The hypothesis of different types of flower development is advanced:If the ovule aborts at the stage of megaspore mother call,the ovule will atrophy seriously and male flower will form.If the ovule aborts before or after the stage of functional megaspore,an elliptical sac with rugosity from in the nucellus,and functional male flower will from.Past the stage of two nucleus embryo sac,pistil will develop completely,and functional female flower will form.
Keywords:Litchi(  Litchi chinenesis  Sonn  )  Ovule development  Flowre type
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