海南岛尖峰岭林区大型真菌的垂直分布*

大型真菌是森林生态系统中生物种群组成的重要部分,也是森林进行物质转化、养分循环中不可缺少的重要成员之一。研究不同植被生态类型中的真菌组成及其分布特点,对生态系统中物质的转换和资源开发利用,具有重要的意义。本文根据1981—1983年考察所得资料,分析了尖峰岭垂直分布的各植被类型中的大型真菌分布及其特点,对特有种及常见重要种真菌,就其生态条件等进行了初步分析。

THE VERTICAL DISTRIBUTION OF MACROFUNGI IN THE MT. JIANFENGLING REGION, HAINAN ISLAND

This paper reported the vertical distribution of macrofungi in the Mt. Jianfengling region. From the seashore to the top of the mountain in the tropical vegetation types of that region, different soil, plant composition and microclimate of different sites resulted in significant difference of the composition and distribution of the macrofungi. The species and composition of macrofungi of the six vegetation types had been analysed and the vertical distribution as well as ecological conditions of the specific species and the common important species had also been studied primarily.