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不同品种有机肥对烤烟产量和品质的影响
引用本文:刘雪琴 仝瑞建 石孝均 宋睿. 不同品种有机肥对烤烟产量和品质的影响[J]. 中国农学通报, 2013, 29(25): 151-155. DOI: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.2013-0452
作者姓名:刘雪琴 仝瑞建 石孝均 宋睿
作者单位:[1]洛阳师范学院生命科学系,河南洛阳471022 [2]西南大学资源与环境学院,重庆400715 [3]河南农业大学农学院,郑州450002
基金项目:河南省科技攻关计划项目“有机无机烟草复合专用肥在烟草产业中的应用与推广研究”(112102310642); 河南省科技攻关计划项目“丛枝菌根真菌菌肥对小麦土壤重金属污染的治理与修复研究”(132102310373)
摘    要:为探讨不同有机肥与化肥配施对烤烟‘云烟85’产量和品质的影响,采用田间试验与室内分析相结合的方法,在有机氮用量相同(占总氮量的20%)的条件下开展了试验。结果表明:(1)配施有机肥能够提高上等烟叶比例,提高烤烟‘云烟85’的产量和产值(除土杂肥),烟叶产量提高了49.7~219 kg/hm2,产值提高了890.2~3081.1元/hm2。(2)配施有机肥能使其化学成分更趋于协调,提高烤烟‘云烟85’的品质。(3)在5种供试的有机肥中,以油枯和秸秆的效果较好。

关 键 词:耕地赤字、粮食安全、节粮型畜牧业  耕地赤字、粮食安全、节粮型畜牧业  
收稿时间:2013-02-21
修稿时间:2013-03-18

Different Varieties Organic Fertilizer on Yield and Quality of Flue-cured Tobacco
Liu Xueqin,Tong Ruijian,Shi Xia,ojun,Song Rui. Different Varieties Organic Fertilizer on Yield and Quality of Flue-cured Tobacco[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2013, 29(25): 151-155. DOI: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.2013-0452
Authors:Liu Xueqin  Tong Ruijian  Shi Xia  ojun  Song Rui
Affiliation:1Life Science College, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang Henan 471022; 2College of Resources and Environment, Southwest Un;iversity, Chongqing 400715; 3College of Agriculture, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002)
Abstract:In order to study the effects of different organic fertilizer and chemical fertilizer on yield and quality of flue-cured tobacco, field experiment combined with laboratory analysis was employed in this study. We carried out the tests in the same organic nitrogen amount conditions (accounts for 20% of the total nitrogen). The results showed that: (1) organic fertilizer can improve the proportion of superior tobacco leaves, improve tobacco yield and value (except soil manure), the yield was increased 49.7-219 kg/hm2, the value was increased 890.2-3081.1yuan/hm2. (2)Organic fertilizer can make its chemical composition tend to be more harmonious, improve the quality of flue-cured tobacco. (3) In the five of the organic fertilizer, the effection of oil and straw was good.
Keywords:organic fertilizer  flue-cured tobacco  yield  quality
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