我国栓皮栎分布及其生态学研究

栓皮栎作为广泛分布的树种之一,在全球气候变化的大环境下,成为研究树木生长应对气候变化的重要树种。文中分析了我国栓皮栎水平分布和垂直分布的特点及其与气候的关系,栓皮栎在不同地区的森林类型,主要包括栓皮栎纯林、松栎混交林、栎类混交林等类型;综述了我国对栓皮栎生态学、群落结构、更新等研究的最新进展和主要结论;提出今后开展栓皮栎研究的重点和方向,以期为栓皮栎生理生态学及其对气候变化响应研究提供参考。

Distribution of Quercus variabilis Blume and Its Ecological Research in China

Quercus variabilis Blume, as one of the most widely distributed species in China, has been the main species in relation to the research on the eco-physiological response to global climate change. Geographic distribution of Quercus variabilis Blume at horizontal and vertical levels and its relationship with climatic characteristics were summarized respectively. There are three major oak forest types mainly distributed from north to south of China, including Quercus variabilis Blume pure forest, mixed oak-pine forest and mixed oak forest. The latest progress and main conclusions of the research on the ecology, community structure and regeneration of Quercus variabilis Blume were reviewed. And finally the future research focus and direction in this regard were proposed with the purpose to provide references to the eco-physiology of Quercus variabilis and its response to climate change.