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Pulse Oximetry For Estimation Of Oxygenation In Dogs With Experimental Pneumothorax
Authors:George A White DVM    Nora S Matthews DVM    Michael A Walker DVM  Margaret R Slater DVM  PhD
Institution:Animal Hospital Center 250 W. Lehow Ave. Englewood, CO 80110;Department of Veterinary Small Animal Medicine and Surgery College of Veterinary Medicine Texas A&M University College Station, TX 77843;Department of Veterinary Large Animal Medicine and Surgery, Section of Radiology College of Veterinary Medicine Texas A&M University College Station, TX 77843;Department of Veterinary Anatomy and Public Health College of Veterinary Medicine Texas A&M University College Station, TX 77843
Abstract:The purpose of this study was the evaluation of pulse oximetry for estimating the oxygen saturation of hemoglobin (SpO2) in dogs with pneumothorax. Values for measured by pulse oximetry with transducers on the tongues and toes of six dogs were compared with saturation values (SaO2) computed from arterial oxygen tensions (PaO2) during experimentally induced pneumothorax (30,45, and 60 ml/kg of ambient air in the pleural space). Values for SpO2, SaO2, and PaO2 decreased with increasing volume of air. Compared to computed SaO2 values, SpO2 values obtained from the tongue tended to be less variable than those obtained from the toe, but both locations gave valuable information. Pulse oximetry appears to be a useful, relatively inexpensive method of estimating hemoglobin saturation in dogs with experimentally induced pneumothorax, and it appears to have clinical application in management of critical or traumartized dogs.
Keywords:Key Words  Pneumothorax  oximetry  SpO2  PaO2  oxygen sarturation
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