Preparation and crossing of mating-capable monokaryons via protoplasting of the dikaryotic mycelia of a mycorrhizal mushroom, Lyophyllum shimeji |
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Authors: | Kazuhiko Maeta Ayumi Koike Hiroyuki Mukaiyama Tomoya Ochi Takao Terashita Yutaka Kitamoto Tadanori Aimi |
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Affiliation: | (1) The United Graduate School of Agricultural Sciences, Tottori University, Tottori 680-8553, Japan;(2) Scientific Crime Investigation Laboratory, Tottori Police Headquarters, Tottori 680-0911, Japan;(3) Faculty of Agriculture, Tottori University, 4-101 Koyama-cho Minami, Tottori 680-8553, Japan;(4) School of Agriculture, Kin-ki University, Nara 631-8505, Japan;(5) Science Laboratory, Asano Industry Co. Ltd., Tamano, Okayama 706-0014, Japan |
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Abstract: | In order to develop a novel method of obtaining monokaryons for a mycorrhizal fungus, Lyophyllum shimeji, monokaryotization of dikaryotic stock culture via protoplast formation and regeneration was performed using 12 dikaryotic stocks. From 6 dikaryotic stocks, a total of 120 monokaryons were isolated, and their mating compatibility was tested. Mating-compatible monokaryons were successfully derived from a dikaryotic stock (NBRC 100325), and monokaryons of only 1 mating type relative to the parental dikaryons were isolated from another 3 strains (MH01710, OK2L-1, and HY7L-1). We successfully prepared monokaryotic stocks via protoplast monokaryotization, a technique that can be used to identify biological species of L. shimeji. This technique could be used for breeding various mycorrhizal mushrooms, including Tricholoma matsutake, for which the preparation of monospore cultures is extremely difficult. Part of this study was presented at the 11th Annual Meeting of the Japanese Society of Mushroom Science and Biotechnology (Asahikawa), September 2007 |
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Keywords: | Biological species Lyophyllum shimeji Mushroom breeding Mycorrhizal mushroom Protoplast monokaryotization |
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