康县木本芳香植物调查初报

据1991—1992年调查,康县有木本芳香植物88种,占甘肃芳香植物总数的41％,占全国总数的22％。种类较多的科有术兰科、樟科、蔷薇科、芸香料,木犀科,豆科等。本文叙述了康县木本芳香植物的名称,分布特点和11种有待开发利用木本芳香植物的分布、生境、精油含量及用途;同时,对今后进一步开发利用和保护康县木本芳香植物资源提出了几点建议。

Aromatic Plant Resource In Kang County of Gansu Province

Kang County is one of the richest areas of aromatic plant resource in Gansu Province. According to our 1991-1992 survey, there are some 88 species of woody aromtic plants, which is about 41 percent of the total aromatic plants in Gansu and 22 percent of those in China. Of these species the majority belong to the families of Magnoliaceae, Lauraceae, Rosaceae, Rutaceae, Oleaceae, and Leguminosae. In this paper, the plant name, distribution, habitat, content of essential oil, and utility of these plants are described. Meanwhile, some measures to further develop and protect this resource are proposed.