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施锌对鄂中地区水稻产量和籽粒锌含量的影响
引用本文:徐维明,李小坤,杨运清,邓中华,潘琴,王波.施锌对鄂中地区水稻产量和籽粒锌含量的影响[J].中国稻米,2016(4).
作者姓名:徐维明  李小坤  杨运清  邓中华  潘琴  王波
作者单位:1. 沙洋县土壤肥料工作站,湖北沙洋,448200;2. 华中农业大学资源与环境学院/微量元素研究中心,武汉,430070;3. 沙洋县曾集镇农业技术服务中心,湖北沙洋,448200
基金项目:公益性行业(农业)科研专项(201303103);中央高校基本科研业务费专项(2662015PY135)
摘    要:通过田间试验,研究了锌肥施用对水稻产量和籽粒锌含量的影响。结果表明,施用锌肥可以提高水稻产量,与不施锌肥处理相比,每hm~2施用锌肥30 kg可使水稻增产8.8%,有效穗数和每穗实粒数分别增加10.2%和7.0%;施用锌肥还可以显著提高水稻成熟期各部位锌含量和锌积累量,与不施锌肥处理相比,每hm~2施用锌肥30 kg后水稻籽粒锌含量和锌积累量分别增加36.2%和47.7%。

关 键 词:锌肥  水稻  产量  锌含量  锌积累量

Effects of Zinc Fertilization on Yield and Grain Zn Concentration of Rice in the Central Hubei Province
Abstract:In order to investigate the application effects of Zn on yield and grain Zn concentration of rice, a field experiment was con-ducted. The results showed that the application of Zn fertilizer could increase rice yield. Compared with the control (S0), the average yield of S30 treatment (30 kg/hm2 ZnSO4·7H2O) increased by 8.8%, the effective panicles and grains per spike increased by 10.2%and 7.0%, respectively. In addition, Zn fertilizer also significantly increased Zn content and Zn accumulation in individual rice organ. Compared with the S0 treatment, the Zn content and Zn accumulation of S30 treatment increased by 36.2%and 47.7%.
Keywords:Zinc fertilizer  rice  yield  Zn content  Zn accumulation
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